Schäffler Dance Returns to Munich: A Centuries-Old Tradition Revived
Munich, February 7, 2026 – A rare and cherished tradition, the Schäffler dance, returned to Munich’s Marienplatz today, captivating a large crowd of onlookers. This unique spectacle, performed only once every seven years, is deeply rooted in the city’s history, dating back to the times of the plague. Although the plague is no longer a threat, the dance’s ability to uplift spirits in challenging times was evident in the enthusiastic reception from the public.
The History and Significance of the Schäffler Dance
The Schäffler dance originated in 1517, when a cooper reportedly decided to entertain the surviving population during a renewed outbreak of the plague. The first documented evidence of this tradition dates back to 1702. The seven-year cycle of the dance has several theories, according to the city, including the belief that the plague returned every seven years, the number seven being considered lucky, guilds adhering to specific schedules for their customs, or simply an order from Duke Wilhelm IV.
Since 1871, the Schäffler Guild has been dedicated to preserving this more than 500-year-old tradition. The dancers, originally coopers (barrel makers), wear distinctive red jackets, green caps, black breeches, and black leather shoes. This year, they have been performing throughout Munich and the surrounding areas since Three Kings’ Day, with approximately 450 performances scheduled for schools, company parties, and carnival balls during the season.
The Performance: A Blend of Tradition and Entertainment
The dance itself begins and ends with the Bavarian Defiliermarsch. The central part of the performance features a variety of intricate figures, with the Schäffler dancers rotating in circles and forming shapes such as the Arbor, Cross, Snake, and Crown. Characters like the Chargen and Kasperl (clown) entertain the audience with their comedic interludes. A single performance by a group of 25 Schäffler dancers and ten musicians typically lasts between 25 and 30 minutes.
Historically, only coopers were permitted to participate in the dance. However, due to the decline in the cooper trade and a shortage of qualified barrel makers, craftsmen from other professions are now welcome to join, ensuring the continuation of this vibrant tradition.
The “Hot Phase” and Remaining Opportunities to Witness the Dance
The carnival season marks the “hot phase” for the Schäffler dancers, with numerous performances scheduled. For those who have yet to witness this unique cultural event, there are still several opportunities before the season concludes on February 17. Upcoming performances include:
- Monday, February 9: Viktualienmarkt (4:00 PM) and Königsplatz (5:00 PM)
- Wednesday, February 11: Odeonsplatz (5:00 PM)
- Sunday, February 15: Viktualienmarkt (4:00 PM)
The final dance of the season is scheduled for Shrove Tuesday, February 17, at Neuhauser Straße 27 at 9:00 PM.
A Glimpse into the Past: The 2022 Exception
An exception to the seven-year cycle occurred in May 2022. During the COVID-19 pandemic, when public life was severely restricted, the Schäffler dancers decided to perform 20 special dance routines to send a positive message to the community. This demonstrated the enduring spirit and adaptability of this historical guild.
The Schäffler dance remains a testament to Munich’s rich cultural heritage, providing a fascinating link to its past while continuing to entertain and inspire its residents and visitors.
Source: https://www.antenne.de/nachrichten/bayern/nur-alle-sieben-jahre-schaefflertanz-in-muenchen
